/* Essay typography follows the approved v17 reading layouts. Dividers belong
   between items; the end of an article never adds a competing footer rule. */
.essay-index{max-width:960px;margin:30px auto 100px}.essay-index>h1{font-size:48px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0 0 60px}.essay-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 260px;gap:48px;padding:40px 0}.essay-row+.essay-row{border-block-start:1px solid #e6e6e6}.essay-row:first-child{padding-block-start:0}.essay-row h2{font-size:28px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:16px 0}.essay-row h2 a{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.essay-row h2 a:hover{color:#666}.essay-row p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;color:#6b6b6b;margin:0}.essay-row img{width:100%;height:180px;object-fit:cover}.essay-hero{max-width:960px;margin:24px auto 64px}.essay-hero h1{font-size:56px;line-height:1.18;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:40px 0 30px;text-wrap:balance}.essay-lead{font-size:24px;line-height:1.5;color:#6b6b6b;margin:0 0 32px}.essay-meta{display:flex;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:11px;line-height:1.8;color:#777;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.02em}.essay-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px;margin:6px 0 28px;flex-wrap:wrap}.essay-actions a{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.essay-actions svg{width:16px;height:16px}.essay-cover{margin:0}.essay-cover img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:650px;object-fit:contain}.essay-cover figcaption,.essay-body figcaption{font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;color:#777;margin-top:12px}.essay-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,720px) 1fr;gap:20px;align-items:start;max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto}.essay-toc{position:sticky;top:24px;max-height:85vh;overflow:auto;padding-inline-end:28px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;color:#777}.essay-toc summary{font-weight:500;cursor:pointer;margin-bottom:18px;color:#111}.essay-toc nav{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.essay-toc a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.essay-toc a:hover{color:#111}.essay-toc .toc-level-3,.essay-toc .toc-level-4{padding-inline-start:12px}.essay-body{grid-column:2;font-size:18px;line-height:1.72;min-width:0;overflow-wrap:break-word}.essay-body>:first-child{margin-top:0}.essay-body p{margin:0 0 25px}.essay-body h2,.essay-body h3,.essay-body h4{scroll-margin-top:32px;font-size:30px;line-height:1.34;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:52px 0 24px}.essay-body h3{font-size:26px}.essay-body h4{font-size:23px}.essay-body blockquote{margin:40px 0;padding:0 0 0 24px;border-inline-start:3px solid #111;font-size:24px;line-height:1.55;letter-spacing:-.015em}.essay-body li{margin-bottom:10px;padding-inline-start:4px}.essay-body ul,.essay-body ol{padding-inline-start:26px;margin:24px 0 30px}.essay-body a{color:inherit;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:4px}.essay-body a:hover{color:#666}.essay-body figure{margin:36px 0}.essay-body img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.essay-body pre{overflow-x:auto;padding:24px;background:#f5f5f5;font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;border-radius:4px;white-space:pre}.essay-body code{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-size:.85em}.essay-body table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:36px 0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}.essay-body th,.essay-body td{text-align:start;vertical-align:top;padding:18px 16px;border-block-end:1px solid #e6e6e6}.essay-body th{font-weight:500;background:#f6f6f6}.essay-body tbody tr:last-child td{border-block-end:0}.essay-body hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid #e6e6e6;margin:40px 0}.essay-end{max-width:720px;margin:72px auto 100px}.essay-body:only-child{grid-column:2}
@media(max-width:1050px){.essay-grid{display:block;max-width:720px}.essay-toc{position:static;max-height:none;padding:18px 0;margin-bottom:32px;border-block:1px solid #e6e6e6}.essay-toc details:not([open]) nav{display:none}.essay-toc summary{margin:0}.essay-toc nav{margin-top:18px}.essay-hero{max-width:720px}.essay-hero h1{font-size:44px}}
@media(max-width:640px){.essay-index{margin:30px 0 64px}.essay-index>h1{font-size:36px;margin-bottom:32px}.essay-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px;padding:28px 0}.essay-row h2{font-size:25px}.essay-row img{height:auto;aspect-ratio:16/9}.essay-hero{margin:20px 0 40px}.essay-hero h1{font-size:34px;line-height:1.26;margin:30px 0 24px;letter-spacing:-.03em}.essay-lead{font-size:19px;line-height:1.58;margin-bottom:24px}.essay-meta{font-size:10px;gap:10px}.essay-actions{gap:12px;font-size:11px}.essay-actions .text-action{font-size:11px}.essay-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7}.essay-body h2{font-size:26px}.essay-body h3{font-size:24px}.essay-body h4{font-size:22px}.essay-body blockquote{font-size:21px;padding-inline-start:18px}.essay-body table,.essay-body tbody,.essay-body tr,.essay-body td{display:block}.essay-body thead{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip-path:inset(50%)}.essay-body tr{padding:18px 0}.essay-body tr+tr{border-block-start:1px solid #ddd}.essay-body td{padding:8px 0;border:0}.essay-body td[data-label]::before{content:attr(data-label);display:block;font-size:11px;color:#777;margin-bottom:4px}.essay-body pre{padding:16px;font-size:12px}.essay-end{margin:48px 0 64px}}

.essay-cover-link{display:block;cursor:zoom-in}.essay-cover-link.is-error img{display:none}.essay-cover-link.is-error{padding:32px;background:#f5f5f5;text-align:center}